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Natural Carbon Sinks Absorb 40% of Human CO2 but Are Mostly Unpriced, Report Says

Fang Ma·September 13, 2026·2 min read

Green Building Africa reported on Monday that natural carbon sinks absorb 40% of the carbon dioxide released by human activity, yet these systems remain largely unpriced. The outlet framed the gap between the climate service these sinks provide and the lack of a market value attached to it as a central problem.

A separate report from Carbon Herald, cited alongside the Green Building Africa item, says Wood Mackenzie has warned that natural carbon sinks are on the brink of collapse. Together, the two headlines point to the same concern: systems that quietly remove a large share of human emissions are under pressure and are not being paid for the work they do.

Carbon sinks are natural reservoirs that take in more carbon than they release, including forests, soils and oceans. According to Green Building Africa, the share of human CO2 they absorb stands at 40%, which means a substantial portion of emissions never remains in the atmosphere. Despite that role, the reporting indicates these sinks are not widely valued in carbon markets or pricing mechanisms.

carbon sinks

The two reports do not offer a common figure for what that unpriced service is worth, and neither outlet details a specific policy proposal in the material available. What they do establish is a mismatch: a large, measurable climate benefit on one side, and little or no economic recognition on the other.

What to watch next is whether governments or carbon markets move to put a price on the absorption services that natural sinks provide, and whether Wood Mackenzie's collapse warning prompts faster action.

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